This adapted Chicken Cordon Bleu Casserole replaces traditional ham with smoked turkey for a lighter yet flavorful alternative that maintains the dish’s signature taste profile. The smoked turkey provides the essential savory, cured meat element while offering a milder flavor that allows the Swiss cheese and Dijon mustard to shine. This substitution creates a more accessible version for those who prefer poultry over pork while delivering the same satisfying comfort food experience.
Smoked turkey works particularly well in this application because it shares ham’s smoky characteristics while being leaner and more readily available. The result is a casserole that feels familiar yet offers a subtle twist that broadens its appeal to different dietary preferences.
Why You’ll Love This Smoked Turkey Version
Lighter Protein Option – Smoked turkey provides flavor without the heaviness of traditional ham.
Familiar Taste Profile – Maintains the smoky, cured meat element essential to Cordon Bleu character.
Widely Available – Smoked turkey is easily found in most grocery store deli sections.
Dietary Flexibility – Appeals to those avoiding pork while preserving authentic flavors.
Balanced Richness – Allows the Swiss cheese sauce to remain the star while providing necessary contrast.
Consistent Preparation – Requires no changes to cooking method or timing from original recipe.
Ingredients You’ll Need
For the Protein Layers:
- 5 1/2 cups shredded rotisserie chicken – provides familiar, tender protein base
- 2 cups diced smoked turkey (about 3/4 lb from deli counter) – delivers the essential smoky, savory element
For the Cheese Sauce:
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter – creates roux foundation
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour – thickens sauce to proper consistency
- 2 cups milk – provides creamy liquid base
- 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard – adds characteristic tangy depth
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice – brightens the rich sauce
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder – contributes savory aromatics
- 1/4 teaspoon salt (adjust to taste) – enhances all flavors
- 1 1/4 cups shredded Swiss cheese (5 oz) – provides signature nutty, creamy flavor
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese – adds sharp complexity
For the Panko Topping:
- 1 cup Panko breadcrumbs – creates crispy, golden surface
- 2 tablespoons butter, melted – helps browning and adds richness
- 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme (optional) – complements turkey flavors
Step-by-Step Instructions
Prepare the Base
Preheat oven to 350°F and spray a 9×13-inch casserole dish with cooking spray. Layer the shredded rotisserie chicken evenly across the bottom of the dish, then distribute the diced smoked turkey evenly over the chicken layer.
Create the Cheese Sauce
In a saucepan over medium heat, melt butter completely. Sprinkle flour over melted butter and cook for 1-2 minutes, whisking constantly, until mixture becomes dry and clumpy to eliminate raw flour taste.
Build the Sauce
Gradually whisk in milk, maintaining constant whisking to prevent lumps. Add Dijon mustard, lemon juice, garlic powder, and salt. Simmer for 3-5 minutes, whisking constantly, until mixture thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
Finish with Cheese
Remove from heat and stir in Swiss and Parmesan cheeses until completely melted and smooth. Taste and adjust salt as needed, keeping in mind that smoked turkey may add some saltiness. Pour sauce evenly over the turkey and chicken layers.
Add the Topping
In a small bowl, combine Panko breadcrumbs with melted butter and optional thyme, mixing until breadcrumbs are evenly coated. Sprinkle mixture evenly over the cheese sauce layer.
Bake to Golden Brown
Bake uncovered for 30-35 minutes until breadcrumbs are golden brown and casserole bubbles around the edges. Allow to cool for 5-10 minutes before serving to let the sauce set properly.

Recipe Notes & Tips
Turkey Selection – Choose quality smoked turkey from the deli counter rather than packaged lunch meat for better flavor and texture.
Salt Adjustment – Smoked turkey varies in saltiness, so taste the sauce before adding full amount of salt.
Dicing Technique – Cut turkey into 1/2-inch cubes for even distribution and proper bite size.
Moisture Consideration – Smoked turkey is typically drier than ham, so ensure sauce covers all protein layers completely.
Herb Pairing – Thyme and sage complement turkey particularly well if adding herbs to the topping.
Nutritional Information
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Servings: 8 people
- Lower sodium content than ham version depending on turkey selection
Perfect Pairings
Traditional Sides – Caesar salad, steamed broccoli, or roasted asparagus provide fresh contrast.
Thanksgiving Theme – Cranberry sauce on the side creates interesting flavor bridge.
Starch Options – Serve over egg noodles, rice, or with dinner rolls for heartier meals.
Wine Selections – Crisp white wines like Pinot Grigio complement the lighter turkey flavors.
Storage & Serving Tips
Leftover Quality – Smoked turkey version reheats well and maintains good texture.
Make-Ahead Assembly – Can be assembled without topping and refrigerated; add breadcrumbs before baking.
Portion Control – Cut into neat squares for easy serving and attractive presentation.
Temperature Service – Serve hot for best cheese sauce consistency and flavor integration.
Creative Variations to Try
Herb Enhancements – Add fresh sage or thyme to complement turkey’s natural flavors.
Cheese Alternatives – Try Gruyère for nuttier flavor or add cream cheese for extra richness.
Vegetable Additions – Layer in blanched green beans or Brussels sprouts for seasonal appeal.
Cranberry Twist – Scatter dried cranberries between layers for sweet-tart contrast.
Why This Substitution Works
Smoked turkey successfully replaces ham because both provide the essential cured, smoky element that defines Cordon Bleu while being mild enough to let the cheese sauce shine. The turkey’s leaner profile actually allows the Swiss cheese to be more prominent while maintaining the necessary protein contrast.
The key advantage is accessibility—smoked turkey is widely available and appeals to broader dietary preferences while preserving the dish’s authentic character.
Final Thoughts
This smoked turkey variation demonstrates how thoughtful ingredient substitutions can maintain a recipe’s essential character while making it more accessible to different preferences. The result is a lighter version that preserves all the comfort food appeal of the original while offering a subtle flavor variation that feels both familiar and fresh.
Whether accommodating dietary restrictions or simply exploring flavor variations, this version proves that classic recipes can be successfully adapted without sacrificing their fundamental appeal.